Media

AEVEX News

Selecting the Right LiDAR Sensors for Your Drone

LiDAR mapping

LiDAR Sensors for UAV / Drone Application

When selecting the right LiDAR you must consider the various parameters that define the performance of the LiDAR sensor. These parameters are summarized in the table below.

LiDAR Specifications Listed by Range

LiDAR Specifications Listed by Range

If you are an expert in LiDAR scanning, you can probably stop here. Otherwise, this article provides assistance in selecting the right LiDAR sensor for your application. There are several approaches to narrowing down the right LiDAR sensor. The first, and probably the easiest, is basing your decision on price. Another approach is based on considering factors such as operational environment, the weight of the sensor which impacts the flight duration, etc. There is nothing wrong with these approaches; however, here, we tackle this question from a different perspective.  In our approach, we consider flight altitude, required resolution and the application. The reason we drop accuracy from consideration is that in most cases, regardless of the LiDAR sensor, the desire is the highest accuracy.

Flight Altitude

In LiDAR mapping, the flight altitude is a key parameter in picking the appropriate sensor. If you can fly below 60m AGL, the tactical-range sensors are appropriate.  For altitudes higher than 60m, you must consider either mid-range or long-range LiDAR sensors as shown below.

LiDAR-Sensor-Flight-Altitude-1024x655-1

LiDAR-Sensor-Flight-Altitude-1024×655-1

Resolution

The projection of a single laser beam onto the ground yields its resolution. The resolution is a function of the flight altitude, scan rate (frequency) and the angular resolution. A minimum resolution for the tactical/mid-range LiDAR is about 5-10cm@30m; while for long-range LiDAR’s is about 2-3@100m.  The frequency and angular resolution of the tactical-range and the mid-range LiDAR sensors are in the same range. Thus, if you need a similar or higher resolution at higher altitudes, then you must use a long-range LIDAR sensor.

Resolution-and-Footprint-Size-1

Resolution-and-Footprint-Size-1

Application

The last parameter to be considered is the application. For applications, such as agriculture, canopy classification, forestry and forest planning, topography (DEM/DTM) and archaeology, where canopy penetration and ground returns are required, the number of channels and returns provided by the sensor will help narrow your selection. Velodyne LiDAR sensors currently offered with Geo-MMS provide up to two-returns, the Quanergy M8 LiDAR provides up to three-returns, and the Teledyne-Optech LiDAR sensors provides up-to 4-returns. For applications such as powerline and transmission inspection, railway infrastructure inspection, BIM/architecture, query/open-pit/mining, etc. the number of returns is less important.

The Geo-MMS product suite is available with a wide range of LiDAR sensors. We classify LiDAR sensors into three categories: tactical, mid and long-range as illustrated below:

Supported LiDAR sensors in the tactical-range, mid-range, and long-range scanning

Supported LiDAR sensors in the tactical-range, mid-range, and long-range scanning

Originally published by Geodetics

Read More AEVEX News

Robert Ritz

Robert Ritz

ROBERT RITZ SENIOR PROGRAM MANAGER U.S ARMY Robert Ritz, the son, grandson, and great grandson of Army officers attended The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina and graduated in 2002. Upon his graduation he entered the US Army as an Armor Officer and was assigned to 2-72 AR in Korea from 2002-2004. Elements of 2-72 AR deployed to Ramadi Iraq with 1-9 IN from 2004-2005. Upon...

Jason England

Jason England

JASON ENGLAND MISSION MANAGER U.S ARMY Jason is a retired U.S. Army Aviator. His 20-year career includes service as a Scout Pilot in the Air Cavalry and an Attack Pilot with the 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment. He has participated in numerous deployments to Africa, Europe, and the Near, Middle and Far East. He is passionate about national security and AEVEX has provided him the...

Carly King

Carly King

CARLY KING Office Administrator Florida Air National Guard Enlisting later in life makes me a bit of a late bloomer, I suppose. I highly recommend NOT going through boot camp in your 30s, but I did somehow make honor grad. They denied my request for a waiver to join active-duty Air Force, so I became a DSG (Drill Status Guardsman) with the Florida Air National Guard instead. As a...